Intro
Torobo is a humanoid robot approximately 166 cm tall and weighing around 160 kg. It features dual 7-axis arms capable of lifting 7-8 kg under worst-case conditions and up to 20 kg in favorable scenarios. The robot’s 3-axis waist and neck, combined with a 4-axis omnidirectional mobile base, provide human-like mobility and dexterity. Torque sensors at all arm and waist joints enable impedance control, ensuring safe and skillful physical interaction. Torobo supports ROS, enabling developers to simulate and control the robot using Gazebo and MoveIt!. Its software includes trajectory planning, self-interference detection, and Cartesian impedance control. Demonstrations include autonomous table wiping with Deep Predictive Learning, precise hammering, and sawing. The robot is designed for research, industrial automation, and collaborative human environments.